Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants alter the levels of chemical messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This improves attention and control of impulses. These medications are the first-line treatment for children as well as adolescents and adults suffering from ADHD.
There are stimulants that have a short-acting effect (methylphenidate, Adderall and Dexedrine) and extended-release medicines such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). All of them increase heart rate and blood pressure slightly.
Stimulants
Since the past few decades the use of stimulants has been utilized to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which help people pay attention and focus. These drugs are available in different forms, such as tablets, chewable tablets skin patches and liquid. Some are quick-acting, with effects lasting as long as four hours. Some drugs are released slowly throughout the day by using extended-release formulations. Some doctors may suggest adding an immediate-release morning dose with a long-acting evening or afternoon dose to prevent the medication from wearing off during critical times.
There are many different stimulant drugs, each with different brands and generic versions. They are generally classified into two categories: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. Methylphenidates, such as Ritalin or Concerta are the most common prescriptions. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextro-amphetamines can also be prescribed. Some are "prodrugs" that require modification to release their active ingredient (such as dexamfetamine).
Most people suffering from ADHD respond well to these medications. However, some sufferers experience side effects that limit their use or make them quit the medication. They can experience headaches, a decrease in appetite, and trouble sleeping. The medication should be taken according to the directions and not in conjunction together with other drugs that interfere with the absorption of the medication or slow their metabolism. They should not be misused or injected. This is known as the abuse of stimulants, and it could lead to addiction.
How do I determine whether my child should take medication for ADHD?
It is crucial to choose the best medication and dose for each individual. It could take a few tries to find the correct medication with the least side effects. In some cases the doctor may prescribe the combination of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs to achieve the best result for the patient.
Can I eat a healthy diet if I am taking medication for ADHD?
It is safe to eat a balanced diet while taking ADHD medication. natural adhd medication with ADHD claim that certain foods make them feel more ill. It's important to speak to an expert before making any changes to your diet.
What happens when you stop taking ADHD medication?
The most effective medication is treatment for ADHD but they don't cure it. When you stop taking the medication and you stop taking it, your ADHD symptoms will come back. That's why it's important to talk to your doctor prior to stopping any medication.
Other options for treating ADHD are counselling physical exercise, counselling and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a treatment that uses a conversation that can change the way you think and help you improve your behavior. It can be performed by yourself or in group sessions. It's also often recommended to boost the effects of ADHD medication with diet and lifestyle adjustments.
If you're struggling to find the right medication, ask your doctor about alternative treatments such as guanfacine or clonidine. These drugs are usually consumed orally and are sold under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv. They can help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs may be particularly helpful if you have Tourette syndrome, anxiety or both. These conditions can be made worse by stimulant ADHD medication.